Knee Raises on parallel bars
Knee raises primarily train the abdominal muscles and hip flexors, similar to the L-Sit or leg raises. During the exercise, the knee is pulled up to the chest while keeping the upper body upright. This exercise can be performed while standing or hanging from a pull-up bar.
Knee raises can be done with different equipment. In the parallel bars variation, the arms stabilize the body, which intensively engages the shoulder and core muscles.
Necessary equipment

Knee Raises on parallel bars - the correct execution
- Start in support
- Arms remain extended throughout
- Shoulders are low
- Bend your hips and pull your thighs to your chest
- Bend the knees at the same time
- Lower your legs in a controlled manner back into the stretching position
The exercise Knee Raises is intended to be used as a hypertrophy exercise.
Which muscles are trained by Knee Raises?
Primary trained muscles for Knee Raises
Abs - The rectus abdominis, also known as the "abs," runs vertically along the front of the abdomen. It is responsible for bending the torso forward, such as during sit-ups, and lifting the pelvis. This muscle stabilizes the torso, supports the spine, and helps maintain good posture.
Secondary trained muscles for Knee Raises
Hipflexors - The hip flexors, including the iliacus and psoas major muscles, allow you to bend your leg and torso forward.
Quadriceps - The quadriceps femoris is the large muscle at the front of your thigh. It extends your knee.
Latissimus - The latissimus dorsi is a large muscle in your back that helps you pull your arm down and back. It also supports breathing and stabilizes the spine.
Upper Back - The muscles in the upper back, including the trapezius and rhomboid muscles, help move and stabilize your shoulders. They pull the shoulder blades together and support posture.
Alternative variants of Knee Raises on parallel bars:
Knee Raises with gym rings
Knee raises on the gymnastics rings are a more advanced variation because the instability of the rings requires increased activation of the stabilizing muscles in the shoulder girdle and core.
Necessary equipment
Knee Raises with gym rings - the correct execution
- Start in the support hold position with arms outstretched
- Pull the knees as high as possible towards the chest
- Slowly and controlled, extend your legs back to the starting position
- Ensure your shoulders remain in a low and stable position
Similar exercises to Knee Raises
One Leg L Sit
The One-Leg L-Sit on the parallettes is a challenging exercise that primarily targets the abdominal muscles, hip flexors, and supporting muscles. In this exercise, the athlete assumes an L-position, keeping one leg straight while bending the other. It requires a high level of body tension, strength, and balance.
The one-legged variation serves as a preparatory exercise for the classic L-Sit, where both legs are extended. Holding this position engages the abdominal muscles even more intensely.
An even easier progression is the Tuck L-Sit, where both legs are bent and pulled close to the body. This reduces the lever arm, making it easier to hold the position while still engaging the core and supporting muscles.
Assisted L Sit
In the supported L-Sit, the legs are extended with the heels resting on the ground. Compared to the regular L-Sit, where the legs are fully lifted off the ground, the supported version is ideal for beginners, as it requires less core strength while still preparing the upper body for the proper L-Sit. Another easier variation is the Tuck L-Sit, where the knees are drawn toward the chest.
L-Sit
The L-sit is a well-known exercise from gymnastics that is also very popular in calisthenics. It requires strong abdominal muscles, some flexibility in the back of the legs, strength in the hip flexors, and stability in the shoulder girdle. Depending on the training equipment used for the L-sit, the exercise can be easier or more difficult.
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